Vaishravana Riding a Lion
Artist
Mongolian (Mongolian)Date
Early 20th centuryMedium
Ink and pigment on paperDimensions
Sheet : 11 1/4 x 10 in. (28.58 x 25.4 cm)Mat : 20 x 16 in. (50.8 x 40.64 cm)
Credit Line
Purchased with funds donated by Ronald (1962) and Gerri Vander MolenObject Number
2019.13.5Label
Vaishravana is a complex deity. He is King of the Yakshas, a class of powerful nature spirits that appear in both Buddhist and Hindu mythology. Through his association with the Indian deity Kubera, Vaishravana is also regarded as a god of wealth and good luck. In Mongolia, Tibet and China, Vaishravana is further revered as the Guardian of the North and chief of the Guardians of the Four Directions, and because he once swore an oath to protect Shakyamuni Buddha, he is also classified as a worldly dharma protector. As here, Vaishravana is often depicted in Mongolian art as a warrior figure, wearing armor and riding on a snow lion. He carries a spear and a victory banner, and holds a jewel-spitting rat or mongoose in his left hand.